Ingredients
Instruction
- Heat the cooking oil in a pan. Sauté the blended spice paste, kaffir lime leaves, Indonesian bay leaf, and lemongrass until aromatic.
- Add the beef and stir until the meat changes color. Add the whole green bird's eye chilies, whole shallots, cucumber, and carrot. Cook until the vegetables begin to wilt.
- Stir in the salt, sugar, and water. Simmer until the flavors are fully absorbed, the liquid reduces, and the beef is tender and completely cooked.
- Add the lime juice and stir evenly to combine. Remove from heat and serve immediately.
Notes
Ingredient Substitutions for International Kitchens
- Asian Shallots (Bawang Merah): Western shallots are the best 1:1 substitute. If unavailable, use finely chopped red onions (1 small red onion equals roughly 3-4 Asian shallots).
- Kaffir Lime Leaves (Daun Jeruk): Substitute with the finely grated zest of a standard lime. Use about ½ teaspoon of lime zest for every 2 kaffir lime leaves required.
- Indonesian Bay Leaf (Daun Salam): This leaf has an earthy, subtle flavor unlike the floral European bay leaf. If you cannot find it, use ½ of a standard dried European bay leaf, or omit it entirely rather than overpowering the dish.
- Bird's Eye Chilies (Cabai Rawit): Substitute with Thai chilies or habaneros for a similar intense heat level. For a milder dish, use Serrano or Jalapeño peppers.
- Curly Red Chilies (Cabai Merah Keriting): These are relatively mild and provide color and slight sweetness. Substitute with Fresno chilies, red jalapeños, or 1 small red bell pepper mixed with a pinch of cayenne powder.
- Fresh Turmeric (Kunyit): Substitute 1 cm of fresh turmeric with ½ teaspoon of dried ground turmeric powder. Skip the roasting step if using powder.
- Lime Juice (Air Jeruk Nipis): Fresh lemon juice or a mild rice vinegar can provide the necessary acidic tang if limes are unavailable.
